Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Education of Pakistan Essay

Presentation: Education has consistently been considered as one of the fundamental variables for financial and thusly the national advancement on account of its capacity to raise the quality and profitability of the human capital. Instruction additionally makes mindfulness, resistance, confidence and certainty, which engage individuals to guard their privileges, lessen destitution and imbalance and improve in wellbeing, status and great administration in execution of financial arrangements. It additionally empowers the individuals to secure their ideological motivation and help in creating national union. Source: Wikipedia, MoE GoP Education in Pakistan is managed by Ministry of Education of Government of Pakistan. The scholastic establishments are the obligation of the commonplace governments while the government for the most part aids educational program advancement, accreditation and some financing of examination. Foundation: The Government of Pakistan perceives instruction as one of the basic privileges of a resident just as stretches out its pledge to give access to training to each resident. As indicated by the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the State is dependable, â€Å"to give fundamental necessities of life, for example, food, attire, lodging, training and clinical help, for all residents, regardless of sex, rank, ideology or race, [38 (d)] †¦ to evacuate absence of education and give free and mandatory auxiliary instruction inside least conceivable period. † [37 (b)]. In this specific situation, the open segment has put resources into training in both urban just as in rustic territories, and in formal just as non-formal organizations. The private division likewise partakes, however on a restricted scale, in expanding instruction and has set up formal schools, for the most part situated in urban areas. Furthermore, a few NGOs and non-benefit associations likewise offer essential tutoring, both under the formal just as non-formal frameworks. Phases of formal training. The instruction in Pakistan is commonly partitioned into five levels: essential (grades one through five); center (grades six through eight); high (grades nine and ten, prompting the Secondary School Certificate or SSC); moderate (grades eleven and twelve, prompting a Higher Secondary (School) Certificate or HSC); and college programs prompting graduate and propelled degrees. Essential training Only 63% of Pakistani youngsters finish elementary school instruction. Besides, 68% of Pakistani young men and 72% of Pakistani young ladies arrive at grade 5. The standard national arrangement of instruction is for the most part enlivened from the British framework. Pre-school instruction is intended for 3-5 years of age. After pre-school instruction, understudies experience junior school from grades 1 to 4. This is gone before by center school from grades 5 to 8. The two usually utilized markers for estimating changes in essential and center tutoring are the Gross Enrolment Rate (GER and Net Enrolment Rate (NER). The Primary training is separated into the accompanying three phases. I) Pre-Primary Education Pre-Primary Education is a significant part of Early Childhood Education (ECE), Prep or Kachi classes of youngsters having age of 3-4 years. An expansion of 2. 6 % in Pre-Primary enrolment (8. 434 million) in 2008-09 more than 2007-08 (8. 218 million) has been watched and during 2009-10, it is assessed to increment by 2. 2 percent. Essential Education (Classes I †V) various 156,653 Primary Schools with 465,334 Teachers are useful. An expansion of 0. 6 % in Primary enrolment (18. 468 million) in 2008-09 more than 2007-08 (18. 360 million) has been watched and during 2009-10, it is assessed to increment by 1. 3 percent. Center Education (Classes VI-VIII) A number 40,919 Middle Schools with 320,480 Teachers are practical . A reduction of 0. 2 % in center enrolment (5. 414 million) in 2008-09 more than 2007-08 (5. 426 million) has been watched and during 2009-10, it is assessed to increment by 0. 6 percent. Sources: 1. Figures of Primary, Middle, High and Higher Sec. from 1992-93 to 2007-08 depends on Annual Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad 2. Figures of Inter Colleges and Degree Colleges for 2004-05 and onwards depends on Annual Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad 3. Figures of Private School information from 1992-93 to 1999-2000 depends on eighth Five Year Plan : Planning Division, Pakistan 4. Figures of Private School information from 2000-01 to 2004-05 depends on ‘Census of Private Education Institution 1999-2000’, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Ibd 5. Figures of Private School information of 2005-06 forward depends on ‘National Education Census, 2005’ AEPAM, Ministry of Education, Islamabad Secondary instruction Secondary training in Pakistan starts from grade 9 and goes on for a long time. After finish of every one of the four school years, understudies are required to breeze through a national assessment regulated by a territorial Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (or BISE). Instruction transitional pointers incorporate practical state funded schools, essential offices in government funded schools, posts filled against authorized quality in government funded schools and level of prepared educators in these schools. Number 24,322 Secondary Schools with 439,316 Teachers are practical. An expansion of 2. 9 % in center enrolment (2. 556 million) in 2008-09 more than 2007-08 (2. 484 million) has been watched and during 2009-10, it is assessed to increment by 5. 6 percent. Sources: Figures of Primary, Middle, High and Higher Sec. from 1992-93 to 2008-09 depends on Annual Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad Figures of Inter Colleges and Degree Colleges from 2004-05 forward depends on Annual Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad Tertiary instruction According to the OECD’s 2009 Global Education Digest, 6. 3% of Pakistanis (8. 9% of guys and 3. 5% of females) were college graduates starting at 2007. Pakistan intends to expand this figure to 10% by 2015 and along these lines to 15% by 2020. There is likewise a lot of assortment between the distinctive age partners. Under 6% of those in the age companion 55-64 have a degree, contrasted with 8% in the 45-54 age associate, 11% in the 35-44 age accomplice and 16% in the age partner 25-34. An enrolment of 1. 147 million is evaluated in 2009-10 more than 1. 074 million of every 2008-09 and 959,690 out of 2007-08. 3,291 Higher Secondary Schools/Inter Colleges with 76,184 Teachers are utilitarian Sources: Figures of Technical and Vocational from 2003-04 forward depends on Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad Figures of Universities from 1992-93 to 2007-08 was downloaded from site of HEC, Islamabad (www. hec. gov. pk) Quaternary instruction. Numerous Master’s qualification programs just require one and a half long periods of study. Specialist of Philosophy (PhD) instruction is additionally accessible in chosen zones and is generally sought after subsequent to winning a Master’s certificate. Understudies seeking after PhD degrees must pick a particular field and a college that is accomplishing research work in that field. PhD training in Pakistan requires at any rate 3â€5 long stretches of study. An enrolment of 458,835 understudies is normal during 2009-10 in Degree Colleges more than 429,251 out of 2008-09 and 383,810 of every 2007-08. 1,238 Degree Colleges with 21,176 Teachers are useful and 205 new Degree Colleges have been included since July 2008. Colleges Education (Classes XV onwards) An enrolment of 948,364 is assessed in 2009-10 in Higher Education more than 803,507 out of 2008-09. So as to support up advanced education four new colleges have been set up during the year 2009-10 creation the all out number to 132 colleges with 50,825 Teachers in both Private and Public Sectors Sources Figures of Technical and Vocational from 2003-04 ahead depends on Pakistan Education Statistics Reports, AEPAM, Islamabad Figures of Universities are given by Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad (www. hec. gov. pk). Spending on training As a level of GDP, Pakistan spends just 2. 9% of it on Education. Be that as it may, the legislature as of late affirmed the new national instruction strategy, which would bring about training being dispensed 7% of the GDP. The administration intends to raise the education rate to 85% by 2015. As per the objective set continuously Development Goals for Pakistan and EFA Education for All. Open Expenditure on Education as rate to GDP is most minimal in Pakistan when contrasted with different nations of the South Asian district. As indicated by authentic information, Pakistan designated 2. 5% of GDP during 2006-07, 2. 47% in 2007-08, 2. 1% in 2008-09 and 2. 0 % in 2009-10 which shows determined declining pattern. As indicated by UNESCO’s EFA Global Monitoring Report 2009, the Public Sector use on Education as level of GDP, in different nations of the area was 2. 6% in Bangladesh, 3. 2% in Nepal, 3. 3% in India, 5. 2% in Iran and 8. 3% of GDP in Maldives. The separation of interest in instruction by the Federal Government and the Provinces for the year 2009-10 is given. [pic] Ministry of Education [pic] Education measurements, service of instruction Objectives/Goals. †¢ Promote the instructive and monetary interests of in reverse classes or regions with unique consideration. †¢ Remove absence of education, and give free and necessary auxiliary training inside least conceivable period. †¢ Make specialized and proficient training commonly accessible on merit. †¢ Enable the individuals of various territories, through instruction, preparing to take part completely in all types of national exercises, remembering work for the administration of Pakistan. †¢ Decentralize the Government organization to encourage quick removal of its business to meet the accommodation and necessities of general society. †¢ Ensuring that the adapting needs of every youngsters and grown-ups are met through fair access to suitable learning, fundamental abilities and citizenship programs; †¢ Achieving half improvement in levels of grown-up proficiency by 2015, especiall

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Raksha Bandhan free essay sample

Hindi, Bengali Language,Punjabi, Oriya, Assamese, Gujarati,Telugu and numerous other Indian dialects) is a Hindu celebration, transcendently in North of India, which commends the connection among siblings and sisters. It is commended on the full moon of the period of Shraavana (Shravan Poornima). [1][2][3][4] The celebration is set apart by the tying of a rakhi, or heavenly string by the sister on the wrist of her sibling. The sibling consequently offers a blessing to his sister and promises to take care of her as she presents desserts to her sibling. The sibling and sister generally feed each other desserts. It isn't vital that the rakhi be offered uniquely to a kindred spirit; any male can be embraced as a sibling by tying a rakhi on the individual, regardless of whether he is cousin or an old buddy. Indian history is packed with ladies requesting security, through rakhi, from men who were neither their siblings, nor Hindus themselves. We will compose a custom exposition test on Raksha Bandhan or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The narrative of Rani Karnavati of Chittor and Mughal Emperor Humayun is the most critical proof of this ever. During the medieval period, around the fifteenth century, there were numerous wars between the Rajputs, Mughals and Sultans. Rakhi around then implied an otherworldly authoritative and the security of sisters was preeminent. At the point when Rani Karnavati, the bereaved sovereign of the ruler of Chittor understood that she could not the slightest bit protect the intrusion of the Sultan of Gujarat, Bahadur Shah, she sent a rakhi to Emperor Humayun. The Emperor was so moved by the signal, that he surrendered a progressing military battle to ride to her salvage. The rakhi may likewise be tied on other extraordinary events to show solidarity and family relationship (not really just among siblings and sisters), as was finished during the Indian freedom development.

Information systems Essays

Data frameworks Essays Data frameworks Paper Data frameworks Paper A Transaction Processing System additionally alluded to as TPS is a data framework used to gather, recover, store, and change exchanges inside an association. For a PC to be viewed as an exchange handling framework it must breeze through the ACID assessment. 3 Tescos depend on their TPS as a result of the reality all there exchange made to there providers and clients and any center gatherings included are finished by TPS likewise all the items have a standardized tag which the TPS uses to make sense of what number of items have been sold and needs requesting and so on. Key Features of TPS Rapid Response Quick execution and a fast reaction time is indispensable and the organizations can't meet the cost of the clients having trust that a TPS will react, the time taken from the contribution of the exchange to the creation for the yield must be a couple of moments or less. Unwavering quality Many associations depend significantly on their TPS if a breakdown was to happen this will disturb activities and can even prevent the business from working effectively. For a TPS to be effective the disappointment rate must be particularly low. In the event that a TPS disappointment occurs, at that point quick and exact recuperation must be feasible.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Organizational Change Management Strategies

Question: Talk about the Organizational Change Management Strategies. Answer: Presentation To continue in the serious market, associations need to take vital activities to embrace important changes in their association that causes them to improve their exhibition. Viable changes in the association additionally help to get upper hands in the market. Adjustment of essential changes can be of different structures in particular specialized changes, authoritative changes and so on. As indicated by Blokdijk (2012), the successful approaches to receive the essential changes in the associations are comprehend the important changes, execute the changes, survey the result of the progressions and takes fundamental activities to roll out vital improvements so as to improve the exhibitions of the association. As the representatives are the center assets of the associations, they likewise have noteworthy job in the change the board strategies. Here, the picked article depicts the job of workers conduct in the hierarchical change the board procedure. Primary body Analysis Subject of the article The article picked here is named as Influence of Participation in Strategic Change: obstruction, hierarchical duty and change objective accomplishment by Rune Lines. According to Burnes (2013), the article depends on the subject of impacts of the workers in the authoritative change the board procedure. Goal of the article The principle targets of the article are to comprehend the negative impacts of the representatives conduct on the hierarchical change the executives that demonstrations like an obstruction in the smooth running of the association (Cameron Green, 2014). The article additionally plans to recognize the positive reactions of the representatives in the key changes of the association that prompts improve the exhibitions of the associations. The system and methods for investigation utilized in the article The exploration work of the picked article depends on a media transmission organization which had in excess of 17,000 representatives (DiBella, 2013). The situation of the exploration work depends on the situation of the year 1998, when the association accepts different activities as a piece of their change the executives procedure to grow their business and improve their exhibitions. The troughs of different division of the association were taken as the respondents of the examination work. The complete number of respondents for the examination work is 250. The respondents needed to address different inquiries on the change the executives procedure dependent on their encounters on the point (Carroll, 2012). There were complete 138 quantities of inquiries in the recommended surveys sets. The respondents were asked to answer the inquiries by means of messages. They were posed different kinds of inquiries like cooperation of the representatives in the change the board procedure, the vet o intensity of the workers, different sorts of protections from the change the executives procedure, dependability factors, cost productivity and similarity. The got information were examination utilizing different information investigation procedures. Thus, the specialist adopts the quantitative research philosophy strategy to accomplish the exploration work. The contention progressed in the article According to the Procedural equity hypothesis of progress the board, the procedure plan and systems of the execution of the procedures are the two significant segments of the central components of the members. According to Extraordinary issue on the board bookkeeping change in Japan (2010), the administration of the associations should take fundamental activities to roll out the hierarchical improvement the executives procedure adequately that encourages the association to upgrade their profitability and furthermore prompts fulfill their representatives. Discoveries of the article The exploration work depends for a huge scope media transmission association. The respondent chiefs of the association were posed different inquiries on the subject of hierarchical change the board procedure. The result of the examination distinguished different parts of the successful hierarchical change the executives procedure. According to the examination work, the representatives have extraordinary job in the authoritative change the executives procedure (Downs, et al, 2012). The workers likewise have the veto intensity of the authoritative change the executives procedure that demonstrations like the opposition in the smooth running of the associations. The administrations of the associations should takes important activities to prepare their workers with the new changes in the hierarchical administration process so as to expand their exhibitions that lead to build the profitability of the associations. The suggestions for supervisors during authoritative change forms To take receive vital changes in the hierarchical administration forms, the chiefs need to take powerful techniques for executing the essential changes. The article distinguishes the fundamental strides to actualize the essential changes in the associations that are recognizable proof of the important changes, taking viable approaches to execute the vital changes, persistently observing the viable procedures of the association and takes vital changes in their hierarchical procedures according to the circumstance requests. According to Uncommon issue on the board bookkeeping change in Japan (2009), authoritative change the board procedure is a consistent procedure and the directors need to appropriately screen the exhibitions of the association and furthermore need to actualize the fundamental changes according to the circumstance requests. The chiefs additionally should take the activities that help the association to build their profitability and exhibitions that straightforwardly influence the smooth running procedure of the associations. Increment in the profitability of the associations causes them to get upper hands in the market that legitimately influences their benefits earned. The representatives have huge jobs to expand the profitability and client administrations of the association; so the supervisors should find a way to build the exhibitions of their workers (Steele, 2015). The chiefs should take vital activities to actualize most recent innovations in their associations so as to expand the efficiency of the associations. Other than they likewise should orchestrate powerful preparing programs for their representatives to comfortable them with the mechanical changes of their associations (Fitzgerald Eijnatten, 2012). Viable preparing programs lead to propel the representatives to their work, other than this it additionally prompts make work fulfillment for the workers. Occupation fulfillment and inspiration causes the representatives to embrace the fundamental changes of the associations. In this manners by taking vital activities the administrators can lessen the negative impacts of the representatives in the authoritative change the executives procedure. Basic Analysis: Basic examination of the exploration work is basic in the sense to recognize the significant focal points and impediments of the examination work. According to Exceptional issue on Management bookkeeping change in Japan (2010), basic examination additionally assists with understanding the future extents of the exploration. Qualities The examination work considers the most significant factor of the authoritative change the executives procedure that is the job of the representatives on the compelling change the board procedure (Goksoy, n.d.). The exploration likewise indentifies that to improve the exhibitions of the workers the association needs to orchestrate appropriate preparing program for them to comfortable them with the most recent changes in the associations. Shortcomings There are many significant disadvantages of the exploration that prompts influence the results of the examination adequately. According to Green (2014), the analyst was not made any endeavor to gauge the legitimacy of the results of the examination work. In this examination the scientist utilizes just single key witnesses to assemble related data about the point. The inspirational factor of the representatives has noteworthy impact on their conduct; however the scientist didn't consider this factor during the exploration work. The article did exclude the approaches to persuade the workers to receive the essential changes in the associations. As indicated by Gover Duxbury (2012), the exploration just consider the troughs of the association as the respondents of the examination work, the examination didn't think about the assessments of different representatives of the association; so the result of the exploration isn't sufficient. End The exploration work of the picked article depends on the job of representatives on the hierarchical change the executives procedure. Other than the different points of interest of the examination work, it likewise has a few downsides. Further research work ought to be made by taking appropriate activities to approve the information of the examination work and the scientists additionally ought to think about different sources to gather data regarding the subject for its better results. References Blokdijk, G. (2012).Change administration 100 achievement privileged insights. [Brisbane, Australia]: [Emereo]. Burnes, B. (2013). Hierarchical decision and authoritative change.Management Decision,35(10), 753-759. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251749710192075 Cameron, E. Green, M. (2014).Making feeling of progress the executives. London: Kogan Page. Carroll, C. (2012).Journal of authoritative change the executives. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. DiBella, A. (2013). Actualizing Organizational Change: Theory and Practice/Strategic Organizational Change: Building Change Capabilities in Your Organization.Academy Of Management Perspectives,21(2), 85-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amp.2007.25356520 Downs, A., Durant, R., Eastman, K. (2012).Journal of authoritative change the executives. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Fitzgerald, L. Eijnatten, F. (2012).Journal of authoritative change the board. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Goksoy, A.Organizational change the board systems in present day business. Gover, L. Duxbury, L. (2012). Authoritative Faultlines: Social Identity Dynamics and Organiza

New Student Photo Series 2012 Post #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2012 Post #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Orientation begins today for our first-year MPA in Development Practice students.   WELCOME to SIPA!!!   Todays photographs were submitted by Houda Sahyoun, a new  MPA-DP student  and Zinash Seyoum, an incoming MIA stdent. ___ Z. Seyoum: A group of Marabou Stork watching over Lake Hawassa, in the city of Hawassa, Ethiopia. Home to Emperor Fasilides and his successors in the late 16th and 17th centuries, this castle is located in Fasil Ghebbi, a fortress-enclosure in Gondar, Ethiopia. The Blue Nile Falls, known as ‘Tis Abay’ (smoking water) in Ethiopia. The falls are located approximately 30 km from the town of Bahir Dar The Church of St. George, or ‘Bete Giyorgis’, one of eleven monolithic churches in the city of Lalibela, Ethiopia. The church was carved from volcanic rock in the twelfth century. ___ H. Sahyoun: In one of the clubs in Beirut City in my beloved country Lebanon, July 2010 Nature is what I love best .. in the Cedar Mountains of Lebanon Indulging my senses in Venezia, Italy, Feb 2011 On my birthday in Ehden, North Lebanon, July 2010

Friday, June 26, 2020

Computer Professionals And Procrastination - Free Essay Example

If you ask any job recruiter in the computer field what the most common complaint employers have with computer science students, they will probably say something along the lines of, they do not always meet the deadlines. Punctuality is valued in almost all moral theories, including the social contract theory, the rule utilitarianism theory, and Kantianism. Each of these three philosophies provide arguments against procrastination. Unfortunately, many computer professionals do not practice punctuality, resulting in project delays and unhappy software users. People who work in the computer industry must avoid procrastination because they have a responsibility to make their customers happy, satisfied customers will continue to give their business, and the consequences of procrastinating affect multiple people. Professionals in any industry must always consider their responsibilities. One of the most important responsibilities of a professional is to guarantee the satisfaction of their customers. The relationship between a merchant and a customer is one of the foundations of society. Procrastination from the merchant disrespects this relationship, and transitively violates Thomas Hobbes social contract theory. According to the theory, the merchant and the customer, as members of society, have tacitly agreed to obey societal rules, which the government can administer. Interview anybody you know about his or her expectations after purchasing hardware from Best Buy. If they preorder a new tablet at their local Best Buy, the customer will expect the device to be available for pick-up at the store on the release date. Delaying the tablet release date because of procrastinating developers will frustrate customers. If the hardware is faulty and does not work as advertised, the customer will probably expect a refund. Because of government regulation and protection of the companyrs public relations, Best Buy offers warranties for all of its products. When a software developer procrastinates, the likelihood of bugs in their software increases. The consequences of selling buggy software are damaging customer relations, and forcing the government to enforce stricter regulations. Most companies will support their customers with free software updates, but ideally, computer professionals will proactively prevent these issues before the releasing commercial software. Practicing punctuality reduces the number of bugs in a product and ensures that the product will be finished on time. A merchant guaranteeing customer satisfaction is mutually beneficial for both parties.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Trial and Death of Socrates Essay - 1639 Words

The portrayal of Socrates, through the book â€Å"the trial and death of Socrates† is one that has created a fairly controversial character in Western history. In many ways, Socrates changed the idea of common philosophy in ancient Greece; he transformed their view on philosophy from a study of why the way things are, into a consideration man. Specifically, he analyzed the virtue and health of the human soul. Along side commending Socrates for his strong beliefs, and having the courage to stand by those convictions, Socrates can be commended for many other desirable characteristics. Some of those can include being the first martyr to die for his philosophical beliefs and having the courage to challenge indoctrinated cultural norms is part of†¦show more content†¦The apology is an account of the speech that Socrates makes during his trial. In Socrates’ trial, he is being accused of not recognizing the same gods that the others in Athens recognize (specifically t hat those in authority). Instead, Socrates is charged with inventing new gods, and in doing so is corrupting the youth of Athens to whom, Socrates frequently preaches to about his theology. Socrates’ speech, however, is not an apology, as the name may suggest but rather an explanation of his beliefs. During his trial speech, Socrates makes frequent reference to his beliefs explaining that his behavior stems from a prophecy by the oracle at Delphi, which claims that he was the wisest of all men. Although Socrates is honest and direct about these beliefs, this did not sit well with many of the trial members who were evaluating him. Despite the fact that Socrates made frequent references to the fact that it is destined for him to be the wisest of all men, he also recognizes that he does in fact lack in knowledge when it comes to world affairs. To which, Socrates states only adds to his wisdom as he is aware of the fact that he does not know everything and that realization alone makes him wiser than most other men. In his explanation of his behavior, Socrates also adds that part of his duty as a wise man, is to make sure that he questions the behavior of other wise men to make sure that those men are also awareShow MoreRelatedThe Trial And Death Of Socrates : The Trial And Death Of Socrates972 Words   |  4 Pages The Trial and Death of Socrates, depicts the different stages of Socrates’s life, from his prosecution until his execution. During the narratives, Socrates gives us, as readers, insight towards his beliefs and philosophy, which are viewed as reasons for his imprisonment. Phaedo’s recollection of Socrates’s last few hours alive, reveals Socrates’s most important belief, that the soul is an entity which is immortal and is valuable during and after life. All perceived lusts, greed, and fear are causedRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates845 Words   |  4 Pagesright or not. For that, in this essay, we will use Plat o’s The Trial and Death of Socrates, as our example of how this kind of attitudes play in Socrates’ life as it is well-known as intelligently and morally lived one. In Euthyphro section, Socrates meets a man named Euthyphro before his trial, where he is being accused by Meletus for corrupting the youth. While Euthyphro is here to prosecute his own father for the case of murder. Socrates starts to ask him about his meaning of piety. â€Å"It is notRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn reading, The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates presents himself against â€Å"the majority† and endures prosecution for inventing new gods and not believing in old ones. Socrates lives a life that is opposite of much of the â€Å"the majority† ideals. â€Å"The majority† values goods, possessions, and uncontrollable attributes given to them by others such as a high reputation and honor. In addition, The Greek Philosopher was able to refuse the opportunity to escape his death sentence while he had sons atRead MoreTrial and Death of Socrates2267 Words   |  10 PagesBenjamin Jowett. The Trial and Death of Socrates (Dover Edition). New York: Dover Publications, 1992 â€Å"What is the charge? Well, a very serious charge, which shows a good deal of character in the young man, and for which he is certainly not to be despised. He says he knows how the youth are corrupted and who are their corruptors. And I fancy that he must be a wise man, and seeing that I am anything but a wise man, he has found me out, and is going to accuse me of corrupting his young friendsRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates And The Gita1563 Words   |  7 Pagesalso true of the ancient texts The Trial and Death of Socrates and The Gita, despite their conflicting messages on the importance of individuality. In The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates seems to take an individualist approach in that people choose to follow their â€Å"god†, or conscience, while The Gita argues that people are being guided by truth. The Gita shows this with Arjuna’s devotion to Krishna’s wishes despite his inherent ties to his family. Both Socrates and Arjuna find themselves at oddsRead MorePlato : The Trial And Death Of Socrates1107 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Kewal Phil 103 Essay #1 Plato: The Trial and Death of Socrates Euthyphro In Platos Euthyphro, Euthyphro is surprised to see Socrates at the courthouse because he doesnt seem like the kind of person that should be anywhere around a courthouse. They both discuss why Socrates is there in which he tells Euthyphro that he is being indicted by Meletus for corrupting the youth because he does not believe in the old gods of Athens and makes up new gods. Socrates goes on by telling Euthyphro his issueRead MorePlato: The Trial and Death of Socrates1263 Words   |  5 PagesPLATO- The Trial and Death of Socrates Athens belonged to a royal blood of an Aristocratic family. Plato was a good learner and pupil who always wanted to wanted to justify Socrates and tried to discover the eternal principles of human conduct, happiness, justice, temperance and courage. He was holding a unique and valuable position in the area when he was only about twenty eight years old. Plato never forced anyone to follow him and to adopt his thoughts in order to adopt a true and simple meanRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates presents the reader with complex competing conceptions of what should be considered â€Å"the good life†. According to Socrates, â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdomRead MoreSocratic Justice And The Trial And Death Of Socrates992 Words   |  4 Pagesin The Trial and Death of Socrates. I will also go into detail about the differences between Machiavelli’s views of government as opposed to Socrates’s. Socrates and Machiavelli are two the greatest philosophers known today. Both had an effective way of showing and standing up for what they believe in. While both men were very intelligent, Socrates and Machiavelli differ with their views on justice. Socrates defines justice as doing what is best for the wellbeing of his country. Socrates shows thisRead MoreThe Trial and Untimely Death of Socrates Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesThe Trial and untimely death of Socrates, in my opinion, was a small group of people throwing a fit when it was pointed they weren’t as smart as they thought. The reasoning used by Socrates is the greatest example of the facts, not the manipulation of, proving your innocence. Socrates makes several points as to the trial being a complete waste of time and that even if he was brought to court he would be innocent. I agree death was the wrong verdict by the jury, the jury should have voted for innocence

Monday, May 18, 2020

Applications Of Cnn In Computer Vision Essay - 982 Words

Applications of CNN in Computer Vision Applications of CNN in Computer Vision Computer vision is a very broad research area which covers a wide variety of approaches not only to process images but also to understand their contents. It is an active research field for convolutional neural network applications. The most popular of these applications include, classification, segmentation, detection and scene understanding. Most CNN architectures have been used for computer vision problems including, supervised or unsupervised face/object classification (e.g., to identify an object or a person in a given image or to output the class label of that object), detection (e.g., annotate an image with bounding boxes around each object), segmentation†¦show more content†¦While this CNN model has significantly reduced the error rate for image classification, we shall discuss below more recent and advanced deep CNN architectures, which have achieved a very high classification performance. 1.1. PointNet PointNet [3] is a new type of neural network which directly consumes point clouds and well respects the permutation invariance of the points in the input image. PointNet, shown in Fig. 1, provides a unified architecture for applications ranging from object classification, and part segmentation, to scene semantic parsing from pointclouds. It directly takes point clouds as input and outputs either class labels for the entire input, or per point segment labels for each point of the input. PointNet has three main modules, which we briefly discuss below. 2 1.1.1. Symmetric Function (Max Pooling Layer - Module A): The first key module is the max pooling layer, used as a symmetric function to aggregate information from all the points, and to make a model invariant to input permutations. To achieve this, a general function is defined on a point set by applying a symmetric function on the transformed elements in the set: f(x1, . . . , xn) ≈ g(h(x1), . . . , h(xn)), (1) In the above equation, f : 2RN → R, h : RN → RK and g : RK Ãâ€"  ·  ·  · Ãâ€" RK →R is a symmetric function. h is approximated by a multi-layer perceptron (mlp) network and g by a composition of a single variable function and a max pooling function. Through a collection ofShow MoreRelatedPropaganda And Its Effect On Society2510 Words   |  11 Pages that even the most stupid of those towards whom it is directed will understand it. Through clever and constant application of propaganda, people can be made to see paradise as hell, and also the other way around, to consider the most wretched sort of life as paradise.† (Adolf Hitler) Nowadays, media such as television, advertising, radio, and most importantly our phones and computers with the internet and social media act as huge benefactor when it comes to broadcasting a wide array of propagandaRead MoreThe Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism21031 Words   |  85 Pages Nic Newman September 2009 Contents Executive summary and key conclusions 1. Framing the debate 2. Mainstream media motivations, doubts and dilemmas 2.1 Definitions and motivations 2.2 BBC 2.3 Guardian and Telegraph 2.4 New York Times 2.5 CNN 2.6 Comparisons of activity 2.7 Lessons and conclusions 3. Changing coverage 3.1 Iranian elections 3.2 G20 case study 4. Changing journalistic practice; telling stories with the audience 4.1 Robert Peston (BBC): Peston’s Picks blog 4.2 Jemima Kiss (Guardian):Read MoreApple and Their Strategy Essay15522 Words   |  63 Pagescompany created by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in California, USA, on April 1st 1976. Their first product was a personal computer named the â€Å"Apple 1† and since that day they have moved strategically into more diverse technological markets to suit today’s consumer. As the Companies product portfolio became more diverse the name was changed from â€Å"Apple computers† to â€Å"Apple†. This has seen them move into commercial electronics that include phones (iPhone), music devices (iPod) and handheldRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesof Effective Managers 7 Essential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket ExerciseRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesexercises and cases have been added to most chapters. †¢ Answers to selected exercises are now available in Appendix 1 †¢ A third major computer exercise has been added to the Appendix 2; †¢ The â€Å"Snapshot from Practice† boxes feature a number of new examples of project management in action as well as new research highlights that continue to promote practical application of project management. Overall the text addresses the major questions and issues the authors have encountered over their 60 combinedRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAffirmative Action Plans 59 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 80 Key Terms 80 81 HRM Workshop Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 81 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 81 Case Application 3-A: Diversity Is the New Color This Year 81 Case Application 3-B: When Oversight Fails 81 Working with a Team: What’s Your Perception? 82 Learning an HRM Skill: Investigating a Harassment Complaint 82 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 83 DID YOU KNOW?: Suggestions for RecruitingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Feminism And The Feminist Movement Essay - 1886 Words

Making a change in the world requires courage from individuals who want to make a difference in society. The start of American history, regarding feminism rights, began during the women’s movement from 1848 to 1920. Many women activists worked with endeavor to bring hope to women who did not have same rights as men did, such as not having a voice in the political election. Even though feminist groups did not have sufficient power, they believed that one-day women were going to have a prosperous future. It was a remarkable movement that showed how women activists gained victory for their rights by surpassing barriers, and at the same time being able to revolutionize with little power. Major feminist groups went through many changes as they fought for their rights of citizenship, and through political and social events, the nineteenth amendment was signed; however, the feminist movement weakened after women were granted the right to vote. The feminist movement gave a rise to ab olitionist women to fight for equal opportunity. The feminist movement emerged as a way to establish equality women who were considered to work only in the household or did not pertain rights (pp. 381, 2014). During the abolitionist movement, not only was slavery a concern, yet, the purpose of the movement was to â€Å"create a society characterized by equality of blacks and whites [and] they hoped to bring about a mass awakening in the United States of the sin of slavery (pp. 381, 2014).† The abolitionistShow MoreRelatedFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe feminist movement came to fruition during the early 20th century. Over all, the push for women s suffrage and rights was strong, but further enhanced by leaders like Alice Paul and Jane Addams. The idea of equal rights for all was further scrutinized and contested after civil rights were granted to former slaves. Women began to push for similar equality as illustrated through the femini st movement. The feminist movement became very large and sprouted subsections, one being a subsectionRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe feminist movement has transformed over the past century through the strength of thousands of women who were willing to put their lives and reputations on the line to fight against social injustice. The feminist movement has a common theme: rights and respect for women. However, it’s goals, methods and conceptions of who is included under the identity â€Å"feminist† has evolved considerably since the 19th century. The U.S. feminist movement’s objectives have progressed from prioritizing legislationRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement924 Words   |  4 Pagesplaylist I chose to focus on an overall theme of Feminism and the impact that women in popular music have through music. A feminist supports the ideals for equal rights for women. They share a common goal to achieve equal political, econ omic, personal, social and cultural rights. The women music genre emerged during the second-wave feminist movement. Women artists have taken to the music industry to express the idea of women rights through a feminist movement. This playlist includes eight songs from today’sRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagescreated works that were completely original, and treated everyone with respect, dignity, and authenticity. Roxane Gay’s â€Å"Bad Feminist: Take One† ruminates on the authenticity of feminist identity constructed on principles of â€Å"essential feminism.† Ultimately, Gay arrives at the conclusion that narrowly constructed and rigidly defined fundamentals or â€Å"essentials† of feminism conflict with the complexities of womanhood and lead to an inauthentic (and unacceptable) identity. Gay advocates that genderRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1110 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Fayson English 1102 Professor Williams I Spy Feminism In today’s society if we asked people the first thing that came to their mind when they heard the word equality, my bet is that not many of them would say something along the lines of male versus female. Females before, during, and after the feminist movement have been subject to discrimination because of what doesn’t lie in between their legs. Females are often steered away from the things they enjoy doing simply because it may seemRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement910 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is a movement that I have never really claimed myself to be a part. I have nothing against those who want to stand for what they believe in, but I think there’s a way it should be done. Feminism is something that I have questioned a lot and have looked into. I am completely for women feeling empowered; however, I find many things that I disagree with when it comes to the feminist movement. I’ve listed five of them: 1. Feminists tend to paint the picture like men are the only problem. ItRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesAt its very core, the feminist movement aims to create gender equality. However on the individual level, feminism becomes a lot more nuanced, as feminists come from many different backgrounds, have many different experiences, and identify themselves in many different ways. Feminism is a movement for everyone, not just women, as it also addresses many other issues as a result of intersecting identities. Although gender equality seems like a logical enough goal, many people are afraid to identify specificallyRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1006 Words   |  5 Pages Early feminism was typically focused only on white women, likely because racism was still extremely prominent at the time feminism began emerging. It was not until Kimberlà © Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"intersectionality† in 1989 that feminism started to look at oppressed group’s needs (Nash, 2008, 2). Intersectionality is a way of thinking that acknowledges that when a person has identities that belong to more than one oppressed group, it impacts their quality of life more negatively. In this paperRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rise of the feminist movement there have been many significant advances toward women gaining equality in all aspects of life. Media has a strong influence on society and it is continuously educating, informing and conditioning how humans behave and display themselves. With the media endorsing so many hyper sexualized images of men and women, it is very unlikely that these ideas would render no i mpact on our sense of identity. Feminism is a social principle and political movement mostly based onRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1451 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Feminism? According to the English Dictionary, Feminism is a doctrine advocating social, political, and economic equality for all sexes. For the last 100 years men and women had fought tirelessly for equality of the sexes. The Women’s Liberation Movement, also known as the Feminist Movement made aggressive changes in the history of women oppression in society. This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh, she shall be called a women, so God created man in his own image. â€Å"Genesis 1:26-27

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Celebrated Mistakes You Should Never Tell a Lie Essay

Celebrated Mistakes You Should Never Tell a Lie And Always Tell the Truth Ernestine M. Stevens Springfield College Lying is so easy to do for most people. We do this at an early age and do not even realize the trouble that we can get in. It seems so cute at first. Once you get grown and the legal complications start it is ugly. You can lose your freedom, family, job, and friends. In the worst way you could possibly lose your life. A lie can seem so small from the beginning then turn into something big at the end. If you tell the truth all of the time, you will not have anything to worry about. At an early age I told a little lie about not eating some cookies. It did not seem too big of a deal to me. I figured that†¦show more content†¦She already had a lot of pearl necklaces and pink blouses. A month went by so I thought that I was in the clear. I have never been so wrong in my life. Once mom found her hidden items, she came to my room. Before she could ask any questions, I blurted out that it was not me. I gave myself away. There was no need to try to explain my way out of this. I got m y backside tore up as well as being put on punishment. This hurt real badly because I could not go outside to play for a three weeks. When I was an adolescent, I repeated a few more little lies. I figured that they were harmless. It still did not dawn on me the trouble that was ahead of me. I knew that I was not hurting anyone. I began to get into more trouble than I should at home and school. Everything started going downhill for me. I received demerits, in and out of school suspensions, and punishments. Staying home from school was okay with me but I did not like the restrictions that I was put on at home. I had so many chores to do that I would rather be in prison my mother had me doing hard labor. To make matters worse I could not even use the telephone. I felt like crawling behind a rock and die. I still did not understand why she made a big deal over these little lies. As young children we all think of life as fun and games. ‘ At the age of eighteen when I thought that I was grown and knew everything, the lies continued. I did not get intoShow MoreRelatedInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer895 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book â€Å"Into the Wild†, Jon Krakauer tells us the story about the life of a young man named Chris McCandless. Raised in a middle class family in Virginia, McCandless lived with his father, Walt; his mother, Billie; and his sister Carine. Chris was intelligent, athletic, extremely well rounded, and had a natural talent for anything he attempted. After graduating from Emory University with a bachelor’s degree, he tells his family that he plans to â€Å"disappear for a while†. What Chris does is heRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Dialectical Journal1734 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,† he told me, â€Å"just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.† (p. 1) 2. †¦ there was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget: a singing compulsion, a whispered â€Å"Listen,† a promise that she had done gay, exciting things just a while since and that there were gay, exciting things hovering in the next hour. (p. 11) 3. The idea is if we dont look out the whiteRead More Keith Bassos Wisdom Sits in Places Essay1951 Words   |  8 Pagesthe region that is now known as northwestern Ontario. These aboriginals were indigenous people familiar with the properties of the surrounding plants and wild animals. They lived along the waterways and treated their environment with respect and celebrated its bounties through their spirituality. (Web Site #1) According to Ojibwa legend, thousands of years ago, two hunters came across a very large moose standing beside a beautiful clear blue lake. The Hunters thought the moose was an evil spiritRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible2214 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough his relentless crusade to free his wife and exposing injustice, illustrating that no hero is perfect. Tragic events brings out peoples fear and pity that leaves the readers hungry for justice, that’s when the hero comes in the story. The hero should be the most courageous and noble of the characters. He or she is the symbolic face of justice and honor. Proctors priorities are challenged when his wife is convicted of a crime she didn’t commit. He then so honorably goes to the court knowing thatRead MoreAbout Love7716 Words   |  31 Pageshousekeeping and what was the price of beef a pound. In the same way, when we are in love we are never tired of asking ourselves questi ons: whether it is honourable or dishonourable, sensible or stupid, what this love is leading up to, and so on. Whether it is a good thing or not I don t know, but that it is in the way, unsatisfactory, and irritating, I do know. It looked as though he wanted to tell some story. People who lead a solitary existence always have something in their hearts which theyRead MoreChapter Notes On Dear Diary 11908 Words   |  48 Pageshim mad before, but nothing like this. I couldn’t lie my way out of this one. â€Å"Did you hear me?† He picked up the large garbage bag full of my stuff and tossed it at the front door. I stood there for a moment. When he opened the front door I knew he was serious. I walked outside, looking behind me as the door slammed shut. I picked up the garbage bag. I left the front of the house, down the narrow walkway to the sidewalk. He kicked me out. I never thought it would happen. He threatened it, beforeRead MoreCaste System, The Scourge of Indian Civilization Essay2096 Words   |  9 Pagesagainst the liberal human traditions. According to Porter: Caste represents the most memorable, comprehensive and successful attempt ever made by an order to oppress humanity in its own interest. Its enactments broke up the race into many fragments never to be reunited, separating Aryans from other peoples by impassable barriers, permanently fixing their occupations, interests, associations and aspirations. As men were born so they must remain. Their course of life was prescribed, their places afterRead MoreSexual Orientation3686 Words   |  15 Pagesof genes that genetically incline people from heterosexuality to homosexuality when they were born. This means that humans are born gay naturally. â€Å"You can t make someone gay no more than you can make someone straight. Of course environmental factors affect our sexuality. You just can t generalize these types of things. Ultimately what you end up doing is trying to figure out how to stop it-- like it s a disease or something--instead of trying to help people ACCEPT themselves for who theyRead MoreThis is Our Story3059 Words   |  12 Pagespursue after. I never thought that the choices I made and the career I chose would bring me back here to this same podium. I know that most of you, graduates, now have the same dilemmas that I once faced. What happens after high school graduation? What will I do in college? What does the future hold for me? But don’t worry! Do not be overly hesitant and anxious. You are at a crossroad in your life. You should be excited of what lies ahead. I am a storyteller. As a journalist, I tell stories of peopleRead MoreLeadership of Alexander the Great Essay3102 Words   |  13 Pagesby the fact that he actually names his sources, who were both contemporaries of Alexander. Both Ptolemy and Aristobulus actually accompanied Alexander, and since Ptolemy was a king himself, it would have been disgraceful for him to lie. Arrian is also quick to criticise Alexander when it is deserved, this is indicated by the disgust that he felt at the â€Å"servile behaviour† that Alexander allowed many of his followers to indulge in. This not only indicates how impartial

Analysis Of Tiffany Austin s The Concert - 865 Words

On 29 January 2016. My friends and I went to a concert performed by Tiffany Austin. The concert was entitled Tiffany Austin’s Blues de Voyage hosted by Presidio Officer’s Club at San Francisco in partnership with the San Francisco Friends of Chamber Music. As I attend the concert, I categorize myself as a casual listener to a well performed music. I didn’t have enough knowledge yet back then to analyze critically on the performance as it is my first time attending a house concert. It was an exciting experience and I enjoyed it a lot. The atmosphere was good as everybody in the room also enjoyed the singing and music played by the performers. In the concert, the performers consist about 5 people, which are the pianist, Glen Pearson; the bassist, Ron Belcher; the drummer, Sly Randolph; the trombone player; and lastly the lead vocalist, Tiffany Austin. The concert session was a short as it compromised into two parts and a slight break. In each part, the band perform ed four to five songs. The songs performed in the concert are mainly from the legendary jazz musicians like Louis Armstrong, Hoagy Carmicheal, Johnny Cash and many others jazz performers mainly from the year 1929 to 1937. She also included one of her own song in her debut album, â€Å"Nothing but Soul† in the concert. Regarded as the fastest raising singer in Northern California with tradition-rooted yet modern style in her music, Tiffany continues to amazed people with her music as she sang various song that captureShow MoreRelatedSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pagesby wholesalers to schools, hospitals and other institutions and its peanut products that are used by manufacturers in food such as granola bars, ice cream, candy and cereal,† according to Bloomberg.com. More laboratory testing and epidemiological analysis with the aid of the Center of Disease Control and Preventiom (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have traced th e strain of Salmonella Typhimurium found back to the PCA, confirming contamination. However, traces of salmonella have alsoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America

CKE Restaurants free essay sample

Examines opportunities economic environment in China for fast-food firm operating Carls Jr. Licensing, competition (McDonalds KFC), trade agreements and marketing. Summary CKE Restaurants was founded by Carl Karcher in the mid1960s in Southern California. Originally a hot dog stand, the company expanded into traditional fast food, offering a combination of hamburgers, chicken sandwiches and similar offerings. The company now has operations in major metropolitan areas in the western United States as well as international licensees throughout Asia and the Pacific. Based in Anaheim, California, the company has not expanded to the East coast, but has looked west. With operations in diverse markets such as Malaysia and a small presence in China, the company has proven that it can successfully compete with much larger companies in the global market. Although it does not have the financial resources of Pepsico (owner of KFC) or McDonalds, it has expanded into markets. We will write a custom essay sample on CKE Restaurants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Administration for Lululemon Athletica Inc -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Administration for Lululemon Athletica Inc. Answer: Evaluation of competitive environment The strategic management process needs to be defined as the specific way of the organization that is considered as the strategy. There is a need to make a continuous process in the decision of the organization Lululemon that makes a decision on the implementation of the several selected strategies. There is a need to make a detailed plan on the implementation that needs to keep on the appraising the successful process through their regular assessment. The strategies that are based on the case of the Lululemon Athletica Inc of the Canadian origin inspired by the Yoga inspired athletic apparel that is also the accessory manufacturer created in 1998 (Strikwerda 2014). The strategies of the business needs to be viewed as a planned process that requires involving the various techniques and the ideas that is solely for ensuring the objectives of the business. The goal of this brand was based on the creation of the integration capacity that has its mission and vision statements that is guided by this brand that has been created upon the integration capacity that its vision that is for the hard working people that includes the ethical lifestyle practices. The strategic market planning is considered as the necessary part that includes the different sustainability market factors in order to make it alive for the business. There is a need to observe the different countless examples of the various other organizations so that they can continue on the preservation of their successful business models. The core competencies of the Lululemon demonstrate the management of the intellectual system that has several capabilities that needs to be converted into the services. The products of the Lululemon need to be geared up so that it becomes active in pursuing a healthy lifestyle. There is a need to make the unique products so that there may be incorporation of the style that has a technical quality and the functionality that may offer the best of the choices to its customers. There are various offers for the apparel lines of the women and the men. The distribution channel is categorized by the separation brand, Ivivva that needs to operate as a separate entity with the other retail stores. Lululemon Athletica (source: Rubio, Mullor and Martn 2015) The competitive advantage is based on the special edge that makes the Lululemon to deal with the several market and the environmental forces that is considered better than the competitors are. The sustainable advantage is that it is difficult to make the competitors imitate. This is regarded as the essential factor that needs evaluation of the acquisition and its effects. There is a need to deal with the issues such as the global positioning of the companies that has the corporate cultures and the resource allocation. There is a need to understand the advantages that has been gained from the renowned Adidas- Reebok merger that will eventually be analysed on the factors of discovering the danger between the Reebok and the Adidas. Analysis of the internal strengths and the weakness The strengths that can be considered are that it is the lead player that is regarded in the sporting goods industry. The other strong leading brands that are considered as the leading products that has the commitments for meeting the consumer expectations. As per the global sportswear market there is a need to dominate the Adidas Solomon and Nike that has a certain level of distance that also includes the various strong brands. The steady products of the Lululemon is considered to serve as many markets possible that includes the footwear, apparel and other products even. There is a requirement for a steady increase in the sale revenue that is regarded from the reflection of the last five years. This also includes the sales performance from the end of 2002. However, the sales declined in 2003 by 3.9% and over 2002 that require the improvement in the level of the currency translations. There is a need to achieve through a steady growth in the revenue management system that has translations in the currency. This is the underlined momentum of the Lululemon company that has the quarter in the improvement of the sales. There is a record change in its momentum that has quarter of its sales that is concerned with the sales improvement of the brands and the gross margins of the record that has an earning that is almost 40% in marking the strongest performance in the half year in the history of the company. There is comparatively an improvement in the sales that consists of all the brand that has a record margin in the gross earnings that is also 40% in markin g the strongest halves in the yearly performance in the history of the company (Papadopoulos and Heslop 2014.). There is a need for a successful innovation in the new products that includes enabling to the different portfolios that is widened and the needs to achieve in a comparatively greater degree of success. Lululemon has comparatively greater targeted specifications that include a greater degree in the success. During the 2002-2003, there is a need to launch the ClimaCool with the various running shoes category that could become a great success. The company that also includes the division of the basketball shoes sold almost 500,000 pairs that have a division of the T-MAC and T-MAC that are considered the best sellers in the US market over 2002. There is a need to improve with the lead-time that requires in the footwear manufacturing industry through the various principles of the manufacturing. In early 2000, it can be said that the organization of the Lululemon has a comparatively take over 120 days that is known for its apparels and by 2003 that has been reduced by 60 days (Ly, Vickers and Fernandez 2015). The improvements processes helps in labeling the special handling of the various improvements that helps in avoiding the warehousing. The marketing strengths are quite high and are well planned as well as implemented from 2004. The immense size has several strong positions that can easily afford the different opportunities that needs to be undertaken from the advertising campaigns that must be focused on the various sectors like the TV and the print media (Allaisand Hagen2013). The campaign that has a tag line that Impossible is nothing has been included with the various top athletes and their disciplines. The weakness that needs to be overcome includes the various unfocussed strategy that includes the sports performance of the various products. One of its greatest rivals that can be considered is the Puma that needs to translate on the various profitability in the high rate. (Avineri2017) There is a need to make an overdependence on the various brand segments that includes the Adidas. There is also a need to purchase the Solomon that is the French maker of the different ski and the golf gear that is also one of the equipment arenas which helps in the generation by 79%. The over dependence of the company of the Adidas brand is to make a segment that serves mainly the requirements of the athletes that is one of the major revenue that is the susceptible in the various market conditions. There is a need to make a high level in the long term borrowings (Frandsen, Johanse. and Salomonsen 2017). Conditions and the trends in the external environment In the external environment, the Lululemon is regarded as the strategic acquision of the different agreements that needs to be put in from 2004. There is a need to serve the small to the mid sixed retailers that includes the sporting of the different good stores that includes the departmental stores even. There is a need to produce and deliver in large quality the different branded apparels and the accessories. This acquision will help the company in the market offerings that includes the leading products of the different golf categories that will eventually get improved in the global market that has a share of 6% (Headd 2015). The company has eventually entered into the strategic agreement that will be from June 2003 that has the intersport international Corporation, is a retailer that will strengthen the distribution of the network in the sales. The agreement of the four years is an agreement that will have a strength that will enhance the performance of the company that includes t hat of the sports and the casual (Lindberg, Voss and Blackmon 2013). Advantages of the Lululemons business strategy The Lululemon company was founded by Chip Wilson who took commercial yoga class in Vancouver and considered to make it into a buisness. There is a need to spend several years in the skating, surfing and the snowboarding business that yoga was performed using various expertise and passion for the technical athletic fabrics that started the business yoga clothing. The strategic objective was to add various new stores in order to strengthen the presence and then to tap on the various new geographical markets that can be found in US and Canada (Lakhal, Svigny and Frenette 2015). There si also a need to make an awareness of the brand that is of leveraging the public surrounding that is one of the opening to the different new stores that has its grass roots in the various marketing programs that also includes the partnering and the organizing of the different events in the local fitness coaches. The introduction of the various new technologies and their products that is required to continue in order to focus on the offerings and the developments that will help in the incorporation of the technology. There is also a need for the performance features that will eventually be differentiated with the Lululemon that has its competitors and there is a need to increase the level of the customer base (Foss and Knudsen 2013). There is a need to broaden the appeals of the Lululemon products that requires division through the three major sections that is adding the men apparels, expanding by adding the athletic bags, sandals and the outerwear. Lastly by adding the suitable addition products like the sports and the athletic activities that needs expansion through the North America. A distinctive shopping experience has been provided that has a distinctive shopping experience that needs to be complemented with the several strong ties. The fitness instructors and the fitness establishments are considered to be the two most biggest strategic adjustments since 2007 that can be a comparatively drawback from the selling and the franchising through the company website (Brockhoff 2017). Challenges and the recommendations A huge competition can be seen in the market that overlaps each others in sportswear other than the fashion garments. The traditional competitor of the company are the Nike, Puma and the Reebok that has made the competitive level way too high that it has eventually increased the level of the competition. Adidas is one of the premium brands that have a sportswear that has a conscious value of the consumer. The strategy is under pressure that is comparatively cheaper than the substitute products that are bought by the consumers by adding to the level of the consumers that is in terms of the customer retention. The foreign exchange fluctuations are another major challenge that is made out of the activities of the Lululemon Company that has concentrated on the S.E Asian countries and that of China. Most of the countries has the transaction in the US dollar that makes the generation of the revenue that is comparatively at a much lower state. There is a need for adverse change in the exchange rate that can be seen between the Euro and the US dollar that has a comparatively lower impact in all the overall revenue system (Allais and Hagen 2013). The global system is comparatively low that includes the GDP of the European country that has a comparatively negligible rate that might be improved in the mere future. The Latin American markets are considered in Brazil and the Argentina that needs to be continued for the witness of the various economic conditions through the Middle East and the Southeast regions that will be continued from the reel to the political unrest regions. The revenues of the company will eventually be affected from the adverse economic conditions. The impact of the scandals that is found in the US and the Germany has a severe impact on the performance of the stock. The performance of the company in the goods and the sports that can be adversely affected through the investor confidence of the industry. The external factors have an adverse impact on the stock performance of the company that might affect the brand value of the Lululemon Company (Brockhoff 2016). References Allais, M. and Hagen, G.M. eds., 2013. Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox: Contemporary Discussions of the Decisions Under Uncertainty with Allais' Rejoinder (Vol. 21). Springer Science Business Media. Avineri, N., 2017. Introduction. In Research Methods for Language Teaching (pp. 1-6). Macmillan Education UK. Blau, G., Halbert, T., Atwater, C., Kershner, R. and Zuckerman, M.M., 2016. Correlates of student bachelor of business administration satisfaction and school reputation influencing perceived market value. Journal of Education for Business, 91(4), pp.179-184. Brockhoff, K., 2016. Of Expert Marksmen and Dwarfs: On the Benefits of History of Ideas in Business Administration. BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS, 68(6), pp.633-651. Brockhoff, K., 2017. Wanted: Re-discovering the roots of Business Administration. Foss, N.J. and Knudsen, C. eds., 2013. Towards a competence theory of the firm (Vol. 2). Routledge. Frandsen, F., Johansen, W. and Salomonsen, H.H., 2017. Reputation: A Cross-Disciplinary Study of Key Concepts in Public Relations, Business Administration and Public Administration. In How Strategic Communication Shapes Value and Innovation in Society. Emerald Group Publishing. Grusec, J.E. and Hastings, P.D. eds., 2014. Handbook of socialization: Theory and research. Guilford Publications. Headd, B., 2015. The role of microbusinesses in the economy: United States Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy. Lakhal, S., Svigny, S. and Frenette, ., 2015. Personality and student performance on evaluation methods used in business administration courses. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 27(2), pp.171-199. Lindberg, P., Voss, C.A. and Blackmon, K.L. eds., 2013. International manufacturing strategies: context, content and change. Springer Science Business Media. Ly, C.T.M., Vickers, M.H. and Fernandez, S., 2015. Master of business administration (MBA) student outcomes in Vietnam: Graduate student insights from a qualitative study. Education+ Training, 57(1), pp.88-107. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014. Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Rubio, J.A.C., Mullor, J.R. and Martn, A.P., 2015. Studies in business administration in the European higher education area: a comparative analysis in Europe. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 52(6), pp.575-586. Strikwerda, J., 2014. Shared service centers: from cost savings to new ways of value creation and business administration. In Shared services as a new organizational form (pp. 1-15). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Wang, L. and Alexander, C.A., 2015. Big data driven supply chain management and business administration. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(2), p.60.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Sample Global Regents Thematic Essay

Sample Global Regents Thematic EssayIt's never too early to start thinking about a sample Global Regents Thematic Essay. While traditional essays for graduate students typically last about two weeks, in reality they can be much longer if the student takes the time to find the right topic. It is important to get an idea of what your topic may be before you try to complete it. There are several other tips to keep in mind for choosing a topic as well.Selecting a topic is something that will help determine what the student's experience in college will be like. It can also help decide which subject areas of study will be important to them. Some subjects or areas that students may consider would include: Global Health, International Relations, Health Care Leadership, Human Resources Management, Government and Politics, Academic Counseling, Administration, Finance, Marketing, and Criminal Justice.Once the topics have been selected, the next step is to go online and find examples of essays o n these topics. There are many free websites that offer essays on topics such as Global Health, Human Resources Management, and Finance. These are not necessarily the best choices, however, since some will require more research than others.One of the best places to find samples is at college library websites. Since most libraries have one or more of these types of sites online, it is possible to view a few free essays from a wide variety of topics. These are great for students who are trying to pick a topic from a wide range of possible choices.Another resource is online search engines such as Google or Yahoo. Some websites also offer free downloadable resources. However, some will require registration to access certain aspects of the website, so it is important to read any terms of service that comes with the essay.When it comes to individual essays, it's a good idea to create a folder to store them all in. In the folder, arrange them by topic, then by month. The most recent, most current, and best-liked essay will be at the top of the list.This is a sample Global Regents Thematic Essay that can be used as a guide for writing the final essay. There are many other tips that can be followed, but this is a great place to start.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

ESSAY SANYA DUA-ECONOMICS Essays - Economy, Economics, Market

ESSAY SANYA DUA-ECONOMICS Explain the role of the price mechanism in the market economy and how and why the government intervenes in the market. Market economy is an economic system where by all major economic decisions are made by individuals and private firms, which are both motivated by self-interest without government intervention. Process by which the forces of supply and demand interact to determine the market price at which goods and services are sold and the quantity produced is price mechanism. In market economy the price mechanism plays important role to determine the solutions to the economic problem. Market equilibrium is the situation where at a certain price level the quantity demanded of a particular commodity are equal. This means that the market clears and there is no tendency to change in either price or quantity. When market does not produce desired outcomes it is called market failure. This occurs because the price mechanism takes account of the private costs and befits of production but does not take into account social costs and benefits. When this occurs, governments may increase in the market. Governme nt may intervene in market place to impose price ceiling (the maximum price that can be charged for commodity) or price floors (the minimum that can be charged for a commodity in order to affect distribution of income. When market quantity is too high government action is taxes to increase equilibrium price and reduce quantity and also subsidies to reduce equilibrium price and increase quantity. 359473527876500Price mechanism determines the equilibrium in the market. The price mechanism is the interplay of the forces of supply and demand, which determine the prices at which commodities will be bought and sold in the market. Market equilibrium occurs where the demand and supply curves intersect. The quantities of goods and services demanded and supplied is regulated by the prices of those goods and services. If the price of a commodity for sale is too high according to consumer demand, the quantity supplied will exceed the quantity demanded. If the price of a commodity is too low according to consumer demand, the quantity that is demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. There is one price, and only one price, at which he quantity demanded, is equal to the quantity supplied. This is known as the equilibrium price. The diagram reveals that at price OP1 the quantity demanded (0Q2) exceeds the quantity supplied (0Q1). The rise in the price results in an expansion in supply and a contraction in demand (movement along the curve towards equilibrium point) This will continue as long as there is excess demand until reaching the intersection of supply and demand curves. At price 0PE the equilibrium. In next diagram at price OP2, the quantity supplied 0Q2 exceeds the quantity demanded 0Q1. Thus we have a situation of excess supply or a glut in the market. In order to remove excess supply sellers will offer to sell at a lower price. The fall in price results in expansion in demand and contraction in supply. 2670810252095000Market failure occurs when the price mechanism takes into account private benefits and costs of production to consumers and producers, but it fails to take into account indirect costs such as damage to environment. Private costs: The cost of an economic activity to individuals (consumers) and firms (production) Benefit is the rewards of an economic activity to individuals (consumers) or firms (producers). Social cost is the cost of an economic activity to society as well as the individual or firm. Social benefit is the benefit of an economic activity to society as well as to the individual or firm. Externalities are the spill over effects of consumption or production. They affect others and can be positive or negative. 3594735570039500When markets do not produce the desired outcomes it is called market failure. When this occurs, governments may intervene in market. The government may feel that the market determined price for some commodities is too high or market determined price of something is too low. The government may intervene in the market place in order to impose to price ceilings (the maximum price that can be charged for a particular commodity) or price floors (the minimum that can be

Sunday, March 8, 2020

marine bio Essay

marine bio Essay marine bio Essay Ms. Welsh Marine Biology Portfolio 2 May 2013 Bald Eagle Figure 1 (Bald Eagle) The Bald Eagle is brown speckled when young. It also has a snowy, feathered head and a white tail. The shape of this bird is like any other bird but way bigger. This monstrous bird can weigh up to 14 pounds. The wingspan can also be anywhere from 6 to 8 feet wide. The body of a Bald Eagle can be 34 to 43 inches long. These beautiful birds live along coastlines and woodlands and are abundant in Alaska and Canada. Physical Description: The Bald Eagle is no average bird you see in your neighborhood. At a young age the bird has brown speckled coat. The Bald Eagle has a snowy, feathered head, which is why they call it a Bald Eagle. The bird also has a white tail. This massive eagle can weigh up to 14 pounds, which is heavier than a gallon of milk. The body of a Bald Eagle is 34 inches to 43 inches long with a 6 to 8 foot wingspan, larger than any NBA player in the league. Habitat Description: The Bald Eagle can be found anywhere in America but they are abundant in Alaska and Canada. These large birds like to live near water (coasts) and the woodlands because of the prime hunting of fish and small rodents. The bald Eagle likes to rest in the trees of woodlands and wait to strike their prey in the grass or in the dirt. While living on the coastline they will hunt their prey in the vicious waters with their talons. These Habitats allow easy hunting, which is the main goal of a Bald Eagle. Bald Eagles have also been found in Florida and Mexico. The highlighted yellow areas are the ares where Bald Eagles have been found. The browner areas are areas where the Bald Eagle has not been found. Figure 2 (Bald Eagle Range) The Bald Eagle is a magnificent creature that is independent while hunting. This animal is the Animal most known in the USA. Domain: Eukaryote Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Oder: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitride Genus: Haliaeetus Species: H. leucocephalus Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Friday, February 21, 2020

DEVELOPING PERSONAL,SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL SKILLS IN THE OUTDOOR PLAY Essay

DEVELOPING PERSONAL,SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL SKILLS IN THE OUTDOOR PLAY - Essay Example On the upper side the ground, there is this large field meant for football and sometimes used rugby. On the lower side of the ground, there is this other field where basketball, table tennis, badminton, netball and other games were being played. On the far end of the school compound, there is this small fenced compound where the school’s agricultural club is situated. Here, there is this structure made of iron sheets that is used for chicken rearing. The other structure was one meant for keeping rabbit while the third structure was for pigs. Away from this corner with these structures, on the opposite side, there’s this area made with benches and a cool shade meant for outdoor reading and for people to relax, at times when watching the matches in the lower playground. The school also has another section where there are these tree nurseries to develop tree seedlings meant for school beautification and tree planting. Right behind the agricultural club structures, there is his big field that is also demarcated and used as a garden. In this garden, the school has planted various vegetable crops like lettuce, coriander, pepper, kales and cabbages among others. The other side of the garden has these beautiful lines full of fruit trees such as mangoes, oranges, peach, papaw, lemon and apples. Everything in this planting area just looks awesome because it makes the school seem not like one. The fruits and vegetables are meant for teaching lessons, eating as well as being sold to the students and nearby market in order to earn some income for the school that can support the project. These projects are also meant for outdoor activities as they expose the students a lot on how they can do other meaningful activities outside the classroom work (EDEN, 1998). The main purpose of the school being started up in the area was to provide education opportunity to

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project Management - Essay Example In this regard, it has been observed that Nokia Corporation is one of the renowned companies, which has recently undergone a change in its operational processes in order to remain abreast with the changing environment of the market. The company has undergone a redesigning process in its operations to cope up with the changing needs of the customers as well as the markets all over the world. The revised operational strategy of the company includes the strategic alliance of it with Microsoft to come up with different ranges of products in the market. This alliance enables the company to deliver innovative products and enhance its geographical reach along with product identity. With this strategy, the company has the desire to increase its sales by a considerable margin. This change was much needed for the company as the nature of the market was constantly changing and there was a danger that the preferences of the customers might get switched to another brand. This approach of the comp any correlates with the operational purview where a company generally changes its operational strategy in accordance with the needs of the current business environment. This approach is termed as operational strategy approach of market requirement (Nokia, 2011; Slack & Nigel, 2009). Furthermore, the operational strategy of the company has witnessed significant changes in the recent years with the inception of the new leadership team in the operations. It has been observed that the new team of the company has acquired considerable knowledge and is competent to deal with the dynamic nature of today’s business environment. The team is also viewed to have utmost commitment towards the operational goals of the organisation. With the establishment of a new team, the company i.e. Nokia will be able to improve its decision making perspective as it is directly connected with the performance of the organisation. Furthermore, the new team of the company will also facilitate to enhance t he marketing operations or activities of the products which were lacking in the previous operating strategy of the company. In precise, it can be said that the new team of the organisation, which is a part of the operational strategy, will have its maximum focus on speed as well as accountability that would ultimately enable to deliver positive results. It would be vital to mention in this regard that the company has appointed a new face for every section of its operations from top to bottom and each one of them will have their specific targets that need to be fulfilled. This approach of the company correlates with the top-down operational strategy. In such strategy, companies experience a change from top to bottom in its operational conduct (Nokia, 2011; Pearson Education, 2010; Slack & Nigel, 2009). From the overall analysis of the strategy of Nokia Corporation, it has been learnt that the company follows two operational approaches which entail the current market requirement appro ach as well as the top-down approach. However, there are two more operational strategies that can be incorporated by the organisation in its operation. These two approaches will comprise bottom-up approach and strategy based on resources of organisation. In the bottom-up approach, a company such as Nokia would experience a change in strategy from bottom to top by taking into consideration the views and the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The History Of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Marketing Essay

The History Of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Marketing Essay The product/service is about a universal system that is being installed in any room or house and controls all the electrical and other things in the room. These things include air conditioning system/temperature adjustment, sound system, doors and windows, lights etc. moreover these option can be altered and can be customize till specific things as per your clients requirement. The target market for the product would be mainly hospital, hotels and offices and big organizations. The target market would be sec a1 and a2 people who have high income and are educated as the product is a bit technical and requires knowledge to make it work. Moreover the system could also be installed in any specific room of the house. All that the product requires is initial setup as per customers requirement moreover further modification can be done to change the settings. The result that we expect from the launch of the product is high as such a system is not yet available anywhere in the world. Specific remotes are present that can control one or two such things but no such automated system that controls all the things automatically. As this system is unique and would be considered luxury so more and more hotel owners and big organizations would be interested to avail such a luxury product. And they would be given specific discounts if they install, in large quantities such as entire floor of a hotel or building. Moreover hospitals are another target market that we would be targeting specifically in the rooms of the patients so that they dont have to move that much, they just have to adjust the settings according to what they want and then it would be easier for them to stay. History of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation The history of Mitsubishi Electric is the history of the development of modern Japan. The company was founded in 1921, when Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co. (now Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.) spun off a factory in Kobe, Japan that made electric motors for ocean-going vessels into a new company called Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. In that year, the new company entered the consumer sector by manufacturing and marketing an electric fan, which became a hit product. Over the next decade the company succeeded in landing major contracts, including one for the development of an electric railway substation. In the 1930s Mitsubishi Electric started manufacturing, installing and maintaining elevators and escalators as well as producing electric power generation equipment. The company continued to grow and branch out at a brisk pace, and by 1960 had emerged as one of the most innovative diversified electrical equipment manufacturers in Japan. In the early 1960s the company also turned its attention to environmentally conscious manufacturing techniques many years before environmental concern became a serious issue. Over the next two decades the company began extending its reach overseas while establishing itself as a pioneer in the development of computers, advanced air conditioning systems, automobile electronics, satellites powered by photovoltaic technology, and nuclear power generation. From 1980 to the present day, the pace at which Mitsubishi Electric has introduced and refined breakthrough technologies and products for the benefit of society, industry and individuals has been nothing less than astonishing. These technologies include the worlds first large-scale LED screen for sports arenas, the worlds largest CRT television screen for the consumer market, the worlds first spiral escalator, the worlds fastest elevators, the antenna technology behind the worlds first commercial in-flight Internet service, and much more. Today Mitsubishi Electric is a global giant, with operations in 35 countries, more than 100,000 employees, and consolidated net sales of more than US$32 billion. The Product/Business Idea The mission of the company is to design a specific luxurious product that would facilitate the prospective customers. So that they dont have to keep several remotes and keep on changing the settings of each and every thing in the room, the purpose is to facilitate them ,the advantage company has by the launch of the product is its uniqueness and large target market. The company aims to achieve large revenue from the launch of the product moreover ensuring after sales service and to make loyal customers of the product. Smart objectives The company aims to launch the product in such a way that it fulfills maximum requirements of the customers and can be easy to handle, as the product is of different kind the company has decided to make a test product and testing it for sometime so to avoid complications in the product. The current objective is to install it to some specific locations by making agreements, so that it could help to serve its customers in most beneficial way. Then after sometime launch the product to broader commercial level. Estimated sales During our testing phase we plan to install our product initially in hospital, hotels, houses offices and school according to their specification. After their approval we would install the whole product with all functions activated they want. It is a complete product according to the consumer want. We have estimated a steady growth in our sale because our product is new to the market and overall economy of the world is in recession. We have estimated about 3 pieces a day and steady increase in the number of products sold after the awareness and huge spending on the promotional activities. The economic condition in Pakistan and the product is new although it is launched by the renowned company with more than 80 year experience globally and brand name of Japan which we all know is master in these kinds of products. Product Positioning Our basic concern with positioning the product favorably in the minds of the consumers relative to the competitors. We are focusing our product Universal controller as superiority with respect of other indirect competitors. Our product is positioned by use and application. Figure shows a position of our project which is realized by investigation in the form of extensive surveys and primary research through focus interviews etc. Our product is positioned with attributes like Luxurious, Expensive and Sony also comes in this segment according to the diagram. Whereas other competitors brand such as Samsung, JVC, Nobel, Pel, Dawlence are positioned in terms of functional and traditional. Sony Haier JVC Panasonic Nobel Universal Controller Expensive Luxury Functional Traditional Pel Market Analysis Our overall market constitutes of SEC A1 and A2. Our segmentation strategy is to target niche market for such an expensive product and our first priority is to satisfy our customers by providing good quality of both goods and services and base our marketing strategies according to that. Mitsubishi Company is diversifying i.e. it is adding up a new product line which is unrelated to existing ones. Therefore Universal controller is targeted to entirely distinct segments. We have diversified as our firm seeks to be unique in its industry and market segmentation along with particular dimensions that customers value. These dimensions might pertain to quality, design, and service, variety of offerings etc. imposition of our marketing strategies under the age group of 25 years and above with higher bracket income who can afford to use the product. Main users of this product comprises of management of Companies/Hospitals, Five star hotels, Big Multinationals and corporations, Homes etc. we p lanned to have a strong and adequate distribution network channel to make it available in Urban areas because majority of high income holders live in these areas. We have also determined strategies based on behavioral influence, their attitudes. One may use the product and offer others to use same product after getting fully satisfied and act as a Reference group. Reference group is one of the important and have a great influence in consumer purchases, eventually persuade others to make a decision to purchase after getting cost-benefit analysis and evaluation of alternatives. Reason for launching this new product with its distinctive qualities are to have an competitive edge with other companies and to create value for money i.e. people should pay exactly the cost that would equate to benefits derive from consuming it. Our new product is address to completely new market and it is combination of some of the existing products which work separately so by actually realizing the preferen ces and new uses of the product, we made this product to meet demand that other fails to deliver. Universal controller is identified as a want of the customers which offer them complete control for whatever they want since it is customized and meet all their requirement related to electronic appliances such as room temperature control, time settings, Camera options with security control, automatic doors and windows, lightening etc. Competitors Analysis We will compete in electrical industry, where market operates with numerous products effecting our new product indirectly. there is no direct competition but there are many indirect competitors that are currently satisfying the needs of our proposed target such as all the operating units include air condition, systems which control lights, sensor for security alarms etc whereas each unit is matched by the frequency of one controller manually but our product is compatible with variety of appliances by matching up appropriate frequency. Our product holds advantage which is far more then the competitive advantage obtains by our competitors. The foremost effect which we might face after launching our product in the market is that other competitors would copy our idea, hence would make efforts to adopt our technology through tests and inspections by the engineers. There is a threat in case of existing new firms servicing same product and making suitable plans to capture our market share a nd profits. Initially well charge higher prices to cover our initial cost of investment as soon as possible before other firms fill up that space. Product Life Cycle Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Phase out Mitsubishis Universal Controller Other problems which might occur that charging a relatively high prices in introduction stage of our product lifecycle only early majorities would prefer to consume for their Life style who are minorities and on the other hand late majorities would wait for its popularity before consuming it when multiple of other substitutes will be available. In introduction phase of the lifecycle, there are usually high production and marketing cost, and since sales are not materialized, profits are low thus it is important to recognize the necessity of altering the marketing mix to meet these changing conditions. Product Adoption Obviously not all the customers immediately purchase the product in the introductory stage of the product lifecycle, initial purchase of Universal Controller would be undertaken by innovator and Early majorities, those who are first to buy the new product and comprises of those people who are venture some and willing to take risk. Product Improvement We have a policy of changing and alter the product within the specified period of time to make people aware on regular bases regarding the product improvement. We planned to improve and alter by changing the feature of the product, its outlay, design, packaging and so forth. The reason for such a change to attract more customers, provide them upgrade models through marketing research development and modifying into new versions. Marketing plan Marketing plan is an essential component for all businesses. All businesses that are successful have followed a plan. Their success did not happen because of luck, it happened because the success was planned. A marketing plan helps establish, coordinate, and direct marketing efforts. It forces the organization to take a good, hard look at the market of your field and what is currently happening to it. Its a time to establish marketing goals and objectives, which can be later used for benchmarking yourself. Marketing plans helps keep the organization on the right track by following the guidelines it sets. It is also critical when trying to borrow money. When an organization plans to allow you to borrow money or invest in your organization, they require to examine your business plan. The marketing plan is a critical part of the business plan. Marketing Plan Elements: Executive Summary: brief explanation of what the organization does its mission statement, the managements infrastructure, and a short summary about the marketing objectives and the proposed plan. Current Marketing Situation: provides information about the current location, the target markets, and competitors in the market. Competitor and Issue Analysis: a more detailed description about the competition. Also includes potential challenges that could arise in the future due to business issue. Marketing Objectives: where the marketing goals and financial objectives are set. Objectives should be challenging, yet attainable for the organization. Marketing Strategy: plan for meeting the marketing objectives. Incorporates the marketing mix. Action Programs: an explanation of the different tasks of the marketing strategy. What will be done? When will it be done by? Who will do it? What will it cost? Budget: A more detailed look at the cost of the proposed marketing activities. Measurements: sets levels to measure if objectives are being met. Sets timeline to meet these measurable objectives. Supportive Documents: references to support the marketing plan. Includes the marketing research report. Controls: monitoring system for the marketing plan. Monthly or quarterly checklists to insure that the plan is operating effectively. Also included contingency plans. Plans of action in the event of a crisis. It is important to regularly update marketing plan. The market changes almost by the hour. The first marketing plan you create probably will not be effective in the future. Macro Environmental Factors Affecting Our Marketing Plans Economic Condition: Economic condition is a significant force that is affecting the marketing activities of just any organization. Economic conditions are reflected in business cycle Prosperity, recession, depression and recovery. High Inflation rate affects, as less people will buy the product so good idea would be to cut cost rather than evaporate. Competition: A companys competitive environment has major influence on its marketing program. Brand Competition (Pel, Waves and Haier) Substitute Product (Automatic air conditioner, Sensor door ) General Competition Marketing Objectives Marketing objectives which derive from the corporate objectives relate to needs of the target markets as well as to specific sales goals. These may be referred to as general need satisfying objectives and specific sales target objectives. Our marketing efforts will focus on communicating that promise to our clientele. While making marketing objectives a lot of care and extensive information is required so that the objectives which are drafted fit the companys strategic plans at all levels. As marketing objectives are set as benchmark and every individual in the firm has to work for attaining the desired results. We have set some wide and important marketing objectives. Mitsubishi is a company that has been known as a consumer friendly firm for the reason that the company has always strived hard to make their customers happy. So that in return they give loyalty and long term commitment to the product as well as the company. Ultimate controller gives understanding customers need great importance and seriously work on it. If your customer is not satisfied one cannot exist in the market for long. Developing new products, as Mitsubishi enjoys goodwill and a good reputation across the world, the ability to produce new products under its banners as customers at large trust the company. Another important aim of the marketing department is to create brand awareness. Even though a company like Mitsubishi and its product do not need any introduction but to capture the crunch which other acquires it is necessary to make people know about the new product which is known as ultimate controller. Increase product awareness among the target audience. Inform target audience about features and benefits of our service and its advantages. Decrease or remove potential customers resistance to buying our product. Need satisfying objectives means shifting managements view of organization from a producer point of view to a satisfier of target market needs. In the case of Mitsubishi who promises and aims to provide top of line products in the market take help of research and test marketing in order to adjust need satisfying overall objectives. Mitsubishi is a highly financed company who believe in quality provision to the consumer rather than quantity make ads which best fit the mind frame of the target market, putting no negative effect on any individual. For the product which we have come up is designed after a intense research on different fronts in order to know what actually consumers demand and what are their preferences. After evaluating the research they come to a conclusion which is best suited to consumers. So that consumer is happy with the product, the company and remains loyal to both. Test marketing is another technique used by the company in order to judge the minds of the consume rs. The main focus of this type of marketing is, consumer are the best judge and evaluators and by getting results before launch will definitely improve many things which might go against company and product if not properly researched. Marketing Overall Strategy Letting the Customers Know us: It is a fact well known that if your marketing is strong and you are able to get public attention the chances of increased profitability are very high. Therefore marketing wing of ultimate controller department is highly financed and this department strives hard so that it puts long lasting and positive impact on companys profits. Profit is not the only aim of a company when it enters the market. Acquiring market share is essential for surviving in the market. We need to create good relations with our customers. But good relationships are built on trust. So it is natural that the customers would want to learn as much as they can about our company. In this modern age the vast majority of shoppers do their research on the  web  before making a purchase. Having a company website is a cost effective way to convey in-depth information about our product. Competitive Based On Value: Most people choose the product that provides the greatest value for their money. In a competitive market, theres price parity among the principal players. But since we are providing a product that is the first of its kind in Pakistan so we need not to cut our prices or rates, but instead we will add additional services that will elevate our offer making it too good to resist. This is called bundling. we may need to test various offers until you find a winning combination. Keep In Touch: We will be communicating with our customer database at least every four to six weeks. Use a combination of sales and marketing tactics to stay in touch, such calls, e-mail and postal mail. We will make a habit of periodically communicate with our customers for any problems they may have faced and their recommendations. We would also ask the customers to forward our product information to friends or family members who would appreciate our product and would help us to increase our customer database. We would emphasize on building strong relationship with our customers and their recommendations would be welcome. Strategies to Maintain and Expand Future Growth: We pursue a variety of growth strategies, including the following: the VI Strategy, which aims to make strong businesses stronger, the AD Strategy, which is designed to reinforce solutions centered on strong businesses; and the Global Strategy. With a wide range of products and businesses that are both competitive and enjoying growth in markets worldwide, the ultimate controller is pressing ahead with these strategies as it strives for further domestic and global success. Marketing Mix Strategies Product: The product/service is about a universal system that is being installed in any room or house and controls all the electrical and other things in the room. These things include air conditioning system/temperature adjustment, sound system, doors and windows, lights etc. moreover these option can be altered and can be limited till specific things as per your clients requirement. The product is under the strong brand name of Mitsubishi electric. Making User Manuals Easy to Understand: The ultimate controller promotes measures to create user manuals that are easy to read and understand, enabling customers to use products safely and comfortably. Our guidebook for producing user manuals forms the basis of these measures, Changes for the Better, our corporate statement, encapsulates all that we stand for and aspire to a brighter future for society, industry and everyday life through innovation. Universal Design that Provides Ease of Use: Universal controller is designed in such a way that they can be used by as many people as possible. Mitsubishi Electric works to make products that are truly easy to use and easy to live with, by assessing products in terms of whether they facilitate worry-free living, are simple and easy to understand, use displays and expressions that are easy to identify, and incorporate ergonomic We are also working consistently to develop and improve universal designs both for the way products are used and for easier installation and maintenance. After sale à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Principle of Notification, Collecting Information, Repair and Recall of Products: In a case where there is a report that a major problem has occurred in a product that we have sold, we have a system for quickly and accurately considering and deciding on steps and measures to take, including the participation of upper management. For recalls in particular, we will work on an ongoing basis to make sure all the relevant products that were sold are returned and repaired, and we will apply these efforts to a wide array of sales channels. Price: Premium pricing: Premium pricing is the practice of keeping the price of a product or service artificially high in order to encourage favorable perceptions among buyers, based solely on the price. The practice is intended to exploit the tendency for buyers to assume that expensive items enjoy an exceptional reputation or represent exceptional quality and distinction. People think that higher price mean a superior service or product. It does not. New firms that may come into the market may provide the same quality service at lower cost. This would lead the customers to think that lower priced companies have poor customer service and a defective product. We are going to use the following two factors to enhance premium pricing: First, specialized knowledge about the service, and prove it to the customers by telling them about the impact new hardware would have on their live and guide them through the process of installation. Second, we will not hide the high price. But we will also explain the reason why the solution to their problem is too expensive, and why it would actually benefit them more in the long run. We can also gain valuable insight of our target market by testing the price before releasing that price to your whole target market. The price of our product/service would be 50,000/- if installed in a single room. Whereas special offers would be given on installation of bigger units such as one entire office or hotel floor. Moreover negations could be done on these bigger projects, by minimizing the contents of the product. it would also be favorable for the company to install on big projects as the cost of installing is less than a single room. Distribution: We would choose direct distribution channel because our product is totally new to the global market. The product is high-involvement and is not part of the regular purchase pattern. Its complex nature ensures that the customer has to be deeply involved while buying the product. Moreover, he should also evaluate all the possible alternatives. Through the direct distribution channel, we would be in a position to exercise more control over the channel. We could satisfy our customers with timely delivery and be in a position to reduce our distribution costs. Thus, meaning a reduction in the expenditures in the short and the long run. A pull selling strategy is one that requires high spending on advertising and consumer promotion to build up consumer demand for a product. If the strategy is successful, consumers will ask their retailers for the product, the retailers will ask the wholesalers, and the wholesalers will ask the producers. Push marketing is where you develop advertising and promotional strategies geared toward your marketing and distribution channels to entice them in promoting your product. But since we are marketing the product ourselves and there are no whole sellers, intermediaries or agents we cannot utilize push marketing for our product or services. Our marketing involves creating an environment encouraging sales. The promotion campaign is to be powerful enough to pull the prospects towards the product and service. The traditional hard-selling Pakistani approach calls for pushing the products towards the clients. However, in the modern business era, the pull strategy is a better bet for increasing the sales. Pull marketing attracts ideal clients to the product. The purchase decision comes voluntarily or at least there is a product inquiry by the customer which would allow us to use our other tools to capture them. Promotional: We recommend an aggressive promotional campaign for our new product. We are doing this to persuade more and more people to buy our product. In order to promote our product, we would be using both above the line and below the line activities. We would be using the following above the line activities: Advertising through television. Newspaper. Magazines. People: The essential ingredients to any service are the staff and people. It is important to recruit an educated staff and train them appropriately in the delivery of their service is essential in order to obtain to obtain a form of competitive advantage. Consumers make judgments on the product and service based on the employees they interact with. Staff will have the appropriate interpersonal skills and service knowledge to provide the service that consumers are paying for. Process: Refers to the systems used to assist the organization in delivering the service. Regular check up on the customer will allow us to know if anything is wrong automatically we can then fix it. Public relation: PR is a low-cost, high-impact way to build name recognition and early sales. With it we can reach virtually any audience, and PR often provides greater credibility than advertising. Tell a Compelling Story: Major media outlets receive hundreds, even thousands, of press releases daily. The fact that our  business  is opening isnt especially interesting. We will need to go beyond the boring news and tell a story that engages the media and our audience e.g. how will your new company benefit the community? By bringing in new jobs. Choose The Right Media: The press is a fickle creature so it is best to use a media that we know will not write a bad review about us. So our press list doesnt have to be long choosing only the media that reach our best prospects and feature editorial or advertising for the product and service we are marketing. Use Media Relations Tactics: Effective PR takes dedicated attention over time to build relationships with the media. However our initial release is just a knock at the door. For an effective media relations campaign, we will need to maintain good relations with them. Make it easier to cover us: We will have a complete press package ready to send to the media that express interest in our story. This can include anything relevant, from product spec sheets to background on your company. We will begin our PR rollout just prior to launching our company, and maintain a well-targeted media relations campaign that reaches out with enough frequency to get us noticed without angering anyone either from the press or the local community then and only then we may be sure to win positive coverage for our new business. Environmental Management and Environment-Related Business Strategies Under Environmental Vision 2021, a long-range vision for environmental management formulated in October 2007, the Mitsubishi Electric Group strives to realize a sustainable society by making positive contributions to the earth and its people through technology and action. As initiatives to help prevent global warming, we are working to reduce CO2 emissions resulting from product use by 30% compared with fiscal 2001 levels, from production by 520,000 tons, or 30% compared with fiscal 1991 levels, and from power generation. With the overarching objective to promote a recycling-based society, we are also implementing measures consistent with the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) product principle while targeting zero emissions in our manufacturing processes and the elimination of direct landfill waste. As we work to ensure harmony with nature and to foster environmental awareness, we will implement initiatives that develop personnel who think, feel and act for the environment. The Mitsubishi Electric Group is active across a wide spectrum of environment-related fields. In its efforts to help prevent global warming, the Group delivers a host of energy-saving products and services such as solar power generation systems, power devices, high-efficiency automotive equipment, energy-saving countermeasure and support equipment, energy-related building equipment, high-efficiency lighting, heat pump applications and clean energy. Education and Awareness of Human Rights The Mitsubishi Electric Group recognizes that its business operations are interrelated with a wide range of peoples and societies, and our code of conduct maintains respect for human rights. Through measures such as training of our employees on human rights issues and promotion of the employment of people with disabilities, we work earnestly to foster respect for human rights while putting programs into practice. At the same time, we have a determination to apply measures appropriate to the proper handling of contemporary issues such as sexual harassment, power harassment, security of the private information of individuals, genetic therapy, and others emerging from recent c